Sabbin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin 5G Sun Kori Sarkar Masana'antar Tantalum
5G na kara sabbin hanyoyin bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, kuma sabbin ababen more rayuwa sun haifar da saurin gina gidaje cikin hanzari.
Ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasaha ta kasar Sin ta bayyana a watan Mayu cewa, kasar na kara sabbin tashoshin 5G fiye da 10,000 a mako guda.Ginin tashar 5G na cikin gida na kasar Sin ya zarce adadin da ya kai 200,000 bisa cikakken iko, inda aka aika da wayoyin salula na cikin gida 5G miliyan 17.51 a cikin watan Yunin bana, wanda ya kai kashi 61 cikin 100 na jigilar wayoyin hannu a lokaci guda.A matsayin "na farko" da "tushen" sababbin abubuwan more rayuwa, 5G sarkar masana'antu ba shakka za ta zama batu mai zafi na dogon lokaci mai zuwa.
Tare da saurin ci gaban kasuwanci na 5G, tantalum capacitors suna da fa'idar aikace-aikace mai fa'ida.
Tare da babban bambancin zafin jiki na waje da sauye-sauyen muhalli da yawa, tashoshin tushe na 5G dole ne su sami babban kwanciyar hankali da tsawon rayuwar sabis.Wannan yana ƙaddamar da buƙatu mafi girma don inganci da aikin kayan aikin lantarki a cikin tashar tushe.Daga cikin su, capacitors sune abubuwan da ake buƙata na lantarki na tashoshin tushe na 5G.Tantalum capacitors sune manyan capacitors.
Tantalum capacitors suna da ƙananan ƙararrawa, ƙananan ƙimar ESR, babban ƙimar ƙarfin aiki da daidaitattun daidaito.Tantalum capacitors kuma suna da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki, faffadan yanayin zafin aiki, da sauransu. A halin yanzu, za su iya warkar da kansu bayan gazawar don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na aiki na dogon lokaci.Sabili da haka, a yawancin lokuta, alama ce mai mahimmanci don sanin ko samfurin lantarki babban samfuri ne ko a'a.
Tare da abũbuwan amfãni irin su high mita yadda ya dace, m aiki zafin jiki, high AMINCI da kuma dace da miniaturization, tantalum capacitors ana amfani da ko'ina a 5G tushe tashoshin da jaddada "miniaturization, high dace da kuma babban bandwidth".Adadin tashoshin tushe na 5G shine sau 2-3 fiye da na 4G.A halin yanzu, a cikin haɓakar haɓakar caja mai sauri na wayar hannu, tantalum capacitors sun zama daidaitaccen aiki saboda ingantaccen fitarwa da rage ƙarar da kashi 75%.
Saboda halayen mitar aiki, ƙarƙashin yanayin aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya, adadin tashoshin tushe na 5G ya fi 4G.Bayanai bisa ga ma'aikatar masana'antu da bayyana bayanan, ta adadin tashoshi na 4G a fadin kasar nan a cikin 2019 zuwa miliyan 5.44, haka nan gina hanyar sadarwa ta 5G don cimma buƙatun ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya, ko buƙatar tashoshi 5 g, 1000 ~ 20 Miliyoyin ana sa ran za su yi girma daga yanzu, idan ana son samun damar samun damar yin amfani da 5G a duk duniya, akwai bukatar amfani da karfin tantalum mai dimbin yawa, bisa hasashen kasuwa, ma'aunin karfin kasuwar tantalum zai kai yuan biliyan 7.02 a shekarar 2020, nan gaba za ta ci gaba. saurin girma.
A lokaci guda, tare da haɓaka motocin lantarki a hankali, hankali na wucin gadi, AI, na'urori masu sawa, sabar girgije, har ma da wayar hannu mai ƙarfi mai saurin cajin kayan lantarki, kayan aiki masu inganci sun fito, kuma za a sanya ƙarin buƙatu. high-end capacitors, wato tantalum capacitors.IPhone na Apple da masu cajin kwamfutar hannu, alal misali, suna amfani da tantalum capacitors masu inganci guda biyu azaman matattarar fitarwa.Tantalum capacitors boye kasuwar biliyan goma a adadi da sikeli, wanda zai haifar da damar ci gaba ga masana'antu masu alaƙa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana kuma amfani da capacitors a cikin kayan aikin sararin samaniyaƙarin abubuwan da aka gyara.Saboda fasalin "warkar da kai", tantalum capacitor wanda kasuwar soja ta fi so, babban sikelin SMT SMD tantalum capacitor, babban makamashi gauraye tantalum capacitor da ake amfani dashi a cikin ajiyar makamashi, babban amincin tantalum harsashi encapsulation capacitor kayayyakin, dace da babban sikelin. layi daya da'ira ta amfani da polymer tantalum capacitor, da dai sauransu, ya cika da buƙatun musamman na kasuwar soja.
Babban buƙatun masu ƙarfin tantalum ya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙarancin hannun jari, yana haifar da haɓakar kasuwar albarkatun ƙasa.
Farashin Tantalum ya tashi a farkon rabin shekarar 2020. A gefe guda kuma, sakamakon barkewar cutar coVID-19 a farkon shekarar, yawan hako ma'adinai a duniya bai kai yadda ake tsammani ba.A gefe guda kuma, saboda wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sufuri, gabaɗayan samar da kayayyaki yana da ƙarfi.A daya hannun, tantalum capacitors yawanci amfani da kayan lantarki.A farkon rabin shekara, saboda tasirin cutar, buƙatun samfuran lantarki ya karu, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar tantalum capacitors.Kamar yadda capacitors shine mafi mahimmancin amfani da tantalum, kashi 40-50% na abubuwan da ake samarwa a duniya ana amfani da su a cikin capacitors na tantalum, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar tantalum kuma yana haɓaka farashin.
Tantalum oxideYa zuwa sama na tantalum capacitor kayayyakin, masana'antu sarkar tantalum capacitor gaban albarkatun kasa, hadawan abu da iskar shaka tantalum da niobium oxide a kasar Sin kasuwa yana girma cikin sauri, 2018 shekara-shekara fitarwa ya kai 590 ton da 2250 ton bi da bi, tsakanin 2014 da 2018 shekara-shekara fili girma na 20. % da 13.6% bi da bi, girman kasuwa a cikin 2023 ana tsammanin zai kai ton 851.9 da ton 3248.9, bi da bi, haɓakar haɓakar shekara-shekara na 7.6%, sararin masana'antar gabaɗaya don haɓaka lafiya.
A matsayin shirin daukar matakai na shekaru goma na farko na gwamnatin kasar Sin, na aiwatar da dabarun mayar da kasar Sin karfin masana'antu, wanda aka yi a kasar Sin a shekarar 2025, ya ba da shawarar raya muhimman masana'antu guda biyu, wato masana'antar fasahar sadarwa ta zamani da sabbin masana'antu.Daga cikin su, sabbin masana'antun ya kamata su yi ƙoƙari don karya wasu nau'ikan kayan yau da kullun na yau da kullun, irin su ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ƙarfe da kayan aikin petrochemical, waɗanda ake buƙata cikin gaggawa a mahimman fa'idodin aikace-aikacen, wanda kuma zai kawo sabbin damammaki na haɓakar tantalum. -niobium metallurgy masana'antu.
Sarkar darajar tantalum-Niobium masana'antun ƙarfe sun haɗa da albarkatun ƙasa (tantalum ore), samfuran hydrometallurgical (tantalum oxide, niobium oxide da potassium fluontalate), samfuran pyrometallurgical (tantalum foda da waya tantalum), samfuran sarrafawa (tantalum capacitor, da sauransu). samfuran tasha da aikace-aikacen ƙasa (tashoshin tushe na 5G, filin sararin samaniya, samfuran lantarki masu ƙarfi, da sauransu).Tunda duk kayan aikin ƙarfe na thermal ana samar da su daga samfuran hydrometallurgical, kuma samfuran hydrometallurgical kuma ana iya amfani da su kai tsaye don samar da wani ɓangare na samfuran da aka sarrafa ko samfuran tasha, samfuran hydrometallurgical suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar tantalum-niobium ƙarfe.
Tantalum-niobium pAna sa ran kasuwar roducts za ta yi girma, a cewar wani rahoto na Zha Consulting.Ana sa ran samar da tantalum foda na duniya zai karu daga kusan tan 1,456.3 a cikin 2018 zuwa kusan tan 1,826.2 a cikin 2023. watau, adadin girma na shekara-shekara na kusan 6.1%).A halin da ake ciki, ana sa ran fitar da tantan tantalum na kasar Sin zai karu daga kimanin tan 221.6 a shekarar 2018 zuwa kusan tan 337.6 a shekarar 2023 (watau adadin karuwar da ya kai kusan kashi 8.8 cikin dari a kowace shekara, a cewar wani rahoto na Jolson Consulting).Don biyan bukatun abokan cinikinsa, kamfanin ya ce a cikin hasashensa cewa, kusan kashi 68.8 na kudaden da aka tara za a yi amfani da su ne wajen fadada samar da kayayyakin da ake kera a kasa, kamar su foda da sanduna, domin fadada tushen abokan cinikinsa, da kama wasu. damar kasuwanci da haɓaka rabon kasuwa.
Gina abubuwan more rayuwa a ƙarƙashin masana'antar 5G har yanzu yana kan matakin farko.5G yana da girman mita da yawa.Ƙarƙashin tsarin daidaitaccen kewayon tasiri, buƙatar tashoshin tushe ya fi girma fiye da na zamanin sadarwa na baya.Wannan shekarar ita ce shekarar gina kayayyakin more rayuwa ta 5G.Tare da haɓaka aikin 5G, buƙatun aikace-aikacen samfuran lantarki na ƙarshe yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da buƙatun tantalum capacitors don ci gaba da ƙarfi.